JUMP TO CONTENT

How to forge a career in clinical research

Posting date: 17/11/2022
Author: Inside ICON

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), in 2019 there were 56,848 clinical trials worldwide and in just 10 years that figure has increased by a factor of 20. This rising demand has caused a surge for clinical research professionals and has even presented new and exciting job opportunities that weren’t on the scene 10 years back.


With more companies investing in areas such as orphan drugs and infectious diseases, demand for these professionals is expected to continue rising, explaining why clinical research has become an attractive career. But with many diverse job roles available, knowing which career path is right for you has become harder to follow, so we’ve put together this information to help you understand how to forge a career in clinical research.

What qualifications will you need?

Being a highly scientific field, all jobs within clinical research require a strong academic background, typically a Bachelor’s Degree. However, due to the variety of jobs in clinical research, there are many different routes to take and accepted degrees include nursing, science, business, medicine and other related disciplines.

With a degree under your belt, you’re likely to have the right experience to join the workforce and start your clinical research career but some degrees will have had less exposure to clinical trials. In this case, it’s advantageous to gain a postgraduate qualification - such as a Masters of PhD - or to find some relevant work experience in academic research, laboratory work or medical sales.

There are alternative routes

There are other avenues to take which don’t include gaining a qualification. These include starting as a clinical data coordinator or clinical trials administrator and are a good way to show an employer that you’re interested in furthering your career in clinical research.

Which role is suited to you?

Here are some of the main roles within clinical research along with the experience and skillset you’ll need to kick-start your career:

Site Activation Lead

There’s a lot of work that goes on even before clinical research can begin and this is where a Site Activation Lead steps in. As a member of a Study Start Up Team, you’ll be involved in site initiation and site operations to ensure that physicians at research sites have everything they need to begin the clinical trial. In this role, you’ll need to be able to work with tight deadlines and have shown experience in a clinical research setting. A Bachelor’s Degree is preferred, however, relevant experience is an alternative option for forging a career as a Study Start Up Associate.

Project Manager

As a Project Manager, you’ll ensure that a project is delivered on time and a large part of this will be building relationships with clients. As well as a Bachelor’s Degree in a science field, you’ll need strong communication and organisation skills. For those entering the workforce with a higher qualification - such as a Master’s degree or PhD - there’s the option to immediately specialise in vaccines, internal medicine, respiratory and IDEA (International Duration Evaluation of Adjuvant Chemotherapy). Here’s more information on why you should be a Project Manager.

Clinical Research Associate

If it’s your goal to be involved with overseeing a trial and ensuring compliance then a Clinical Research Associate (CRA) job could be suited to you. This is a great option for anyone interested in clinical monitoring and spending time away from the desk when conducting site visits. Typically, these roles require a Bachelor’s Degree in a life science or related discipline and a higher-level degree can open more doors. The competitive nature of this job means that an internship might be a great way to begin your career, check out our blog – becoming a CRA with ICON – to find out more.

Clinical Trial Manager

A Clinical Trial Manager (CTM) job is often considered the next step for CRAs. To be considered for this job you’ll need to be passionate about leading a team and confident delivering a project on time and within budget. For those ambitious professionals, the obvious progression path would be a Clinical Operations Manager and then Clinical Operations Director beyond that.

HTML Image as link

Other career paths

Though these are some of the main job areas within clinical research there are many more career options, including medical writing, biostatistics and drug safety. Clinical research is an extremely diverse job market meaning you have the chance to map out the career that’s right for you and with the market continuing to expand there are no limits to where a clinical research career could take you.

Take your career to the next step with ICON

Whether you’re just starting out in your career in clinical research of you’re looking to take the next step we might just have the role for you. At ICON, we have vacancies across Europe, America, South America and Asia and our roles include full-time, part-time and home-based. Browse our clinical research jobs or find out about our digital interviewing process.

Clinical Research Jobs By Location


List #1

Related jobs at ICON

Senior Associate Study Manager

Salary

Location

US, Blue Bell (ICON)

Location

Blue Bell

Remote Working

Remote

Business Area

ICON Strategic Solutions

Job Categories

Clinical Trial Management

Job Type

Permanent

Description

What you will be doing Work with the clinical trial management staff to support the execution and monitoring of clinical studies and trial deliverables.Participate in study planning and set-up activit

Reference

JR137946

Expiry date

01/01/0001

Jonathan Holmes Read more Shortlist Save this role
Sr. Clinical Research Associate- Northeast

Salary

Location

Pennsylvania

Location

Massachusetts

Pennsylvania

Remote Working

Office or Home

Business Area

ICON Strategic Solutions

Job Categories

Clinical Monitoring

Job Type

Permanent

Description

We are currently seeking a Senior Clinical Research Associate (CRA) to join our diverse and dynamic team. As a Senior CRA at ICON Plc, you will play a critical role in overseeing and managing clinical

Reference

JR134786

Expiry date

01/01/0001

Melissa Benner Read more Shortlist Save this role
Clinical Research Associate - Central/East Coast

Salary

Location

US, Blue Bell (ICON)

Location

Blue Bell

Remote Working

Remote

Business Area

ICON Strategic Solutions

Job Categories

Clinical Monitoring

Job Type

Permanent

Description

We are currently seeking a Clinical Research Associate to join our diverse and dynamic team. As a Clinical Research Associate II at ICON, you will play a pivotal role in designing and analyzing clinic

Reference

JR135891

Expiry date

01/01/0001

Kala Murphy

Author

Kala Murphy
Kala Murphy

Author

Kala Murphy
Read more Shortlist Save this role
CRA II (Sponsor Dedicated)

Salary

Location

Chile, Santiago

Location

Santiago

Remote Working

Office or Home

Business Area

ICON Full Service & Corporate Support

Job Categories

Clinical Monitoring

Job Type

Permanent

Description

We are currently seeking a Clinical Research Associate II to join our diverse and dynamic team. As a Clinical Research Associate II at ICON, you will play a pivotal role in designing and analyzing cli

Reference

JR136485

Expiry date

01/01/0001

Florencia Pistolesi Read more Shortlist Save this role
View all
List #1

Related stories

Two medics at ICON clinical research clinic
The Strategic Role of Site Selection and Activation in Clinical Trials

Teaser label

Industry

Content type

Blogs

Publish date

10/28/2025

Summary

Precision at the Outset: The Strategic Role of Site Selection and Activation in Clinical Trials The success of any clinical trial begins well before the first patient is enrolled. Behind every sit

Teaser label

Explore the critical role of site selection and activation in clinical trials.

Read more
Headshot of female
A Career Focused on Patients: Daniela's Journey at ICON

Teaser label

Our People

Content type

Blogs

Publish date

10/27/2025

Summary

Daniela’s Journey at ICON Daniela Gutierrez’s career at ICON has been a journey of transition, determination, and purpose. What began as a role in study start-up has evolved into a position deeply

Teaser label

Daniela shares insights into how collaboration, purpose, and innovation drive every part of her work.

Read more
Headshot of male
ICON Careers Spotlight: Chris Maguire, Director of Finance Business Partnering

Teaser label

Our People

Content type

Blogs

Publish date

10/15/2025

Summary

Chris Maguire’s Journey at ICON Over the past eight years at ICON, Chris Maguire has held six roles within the finance function, each expanding his expertise and sharpening his ability to support

Teaser label

Discover how Chris Maguire’s collaborative approach has shaped a rewarding career journey at ICON.

Read more
View all
List #1

Recently viewed jobs

View Jobs

Browse popular job categories below or search all jobs above