JUMP TO CONTENT

How to forge a career in clinical research

Posting date: 17/11/2022
Author: Inside ICON
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), in 2019 there were 56,848 clinical trials worldwide and in just 10 years that figure has increased by a factor of 20. This rising demand has caused a surge for clinical research professionals and has even presented new and exciting job opportunities that weren’t on the scene 10 years back.


With more companies investing in areas such as orphan drugs and infectious diseases, demand for these professionals is expected to continue rising, explaining why clinical research has become an attractive career. But with many diverse job roles available, knowing which career path is right for you has become harder to follow, so we’ve put together this information to help you understand how to forge a career in clinical research.

What qualifications will you need?

Being a highly scientific field, all jobs within clinical research require a strong academic background, typically a Bachelor’s Degree. However, due to the variety of jobs in clinical research, there are many different routes to take and accepted degrees include nursing, science, business, medicine and other related disciplines.

With a degree under your belt, you’re likely to have the right experience to join the workforce and start your clinical research career but some degrees will have had less exposure to clinical trials. In this case, it’s advantageous to gain a postgraduate qualification - such as a Masters of PhD - or to find some relevant work experience in academic research, laboratory work or medical sales.

There are alternative routes

There are other avenues to take which don’t include gaining a qualification. These include starting as a clinical data coordinator or clinical trials administrator and are a good way to show an employer that you’re interested in furthering your career in clinical research.

Which role is suited to you?

Here are some of the main roles within clinical research along with the experience and skillset you’ll need to kick-start your career:

Site Activation Lead

There’s a lot of work that goes on even before clinical research can begin and this is where a Site Activation Lead steps in. As a member of a Study Start Up Team, you’ll be involved in site initiation and site operations to ensure that physicians at research sites have everything they need to begin the clinical trial. In this role, you’ll need to be able to work with tight deadlines and have shown experience in a clinical research setting. A Bachelor’s Degree is preferred, however, relevant experience is an alternative option for forging a career as a Study Start Up Associate.

Project Manager

As a Project Manager, you’ll ensure that a project is delivered on time and a large part of this will be building relationships with clients. As well as a Bachelor’s Degree in a science field, you’ll need strong communication and organisation skills. For those entering the workforce with a higher qualification - such as a Master’s degree or PhD - there’s the option to immediately specialise in vaccines, internal medicine, respiratory and IDEA (International Duration Evaluation of Adjuvant Chemotherapy). Here’s more information on why you should be a Project Manager.

Clinical Research Associate

If it’s your goal to be involved with overseeing a trial and ensuring compliance then a Clinical Research Associate (CRA) job could be suited to you. This is a great option for anyone interested in clinical monitoring and spending time away from the desk when conducting site visits. Typically, these roles require a Bachelor’s Degree in a life science or related discipline and a higher-level degree can open more doors. The competitive nature of this job means that an internship might be a great way to begin your career, check out our blog – becoming a CRA with ICON – to find out more.

Clinical Trial Manager

A Clinical Trial Manager (CTM) job is often considered the next step for CRAs. To be considered for this job you’ll need to be passionate about leading a team and confident delivering a project on time and within budget. For those ambitious professionals, the obvious progression path would be a Clinical Operations Manager and then Clinical Operations Director beyond that.

HTML Image as link

Other career paths

Though these are some of the main job areas within clinical research there are many more career options, including medical writing, biostatistics and drug safety. Clinical research is an extremely diverse job market meaning you have the chance to map out the career that’s right for you and with the market continuing to expand there are no limits to where a clinical research career could take you.

Take your career to the next step with ICON

Whether you’re just starting out in your career in clinical research of you’re looking to take the next step we might just have the role for you. At ICON, we have vacancies across Europe, America, South America and Asia and our roles include full-time, part-time and home-based. Browse our clinical research jobs or find out about our digital interviewing process.

List #1

Related jobs at ICON

Clinical Study Manager

Salary

Location

US, Lenexa KCI (PRA)

Department

Full Service - Early Clinical and Bioanalytical Solutions

Location

Lenexa

Remote Working

Office Based

Business Area

ICON Full Service & Corporate Support

Job Categories

Clinical Trial Management

Job Type

Permanent

Description

At ICON, it’s our people that set us apart. Our diverse teams enable us to become a better partner to our customers and help us to fulfil our mission to advance and improve patients’ lives.Our ‘Own It

Reference

JR135665

Expiry date

01/01/0001

Lauren Berretta Read more Shortlist Save this role
Study Delivery Specialist

Salary

Location

Brazil, Sao Paulo

Location

Buenos Aires

Sao Paulo

Mexico City

Remote Working

Office or Home

Business Area

ICON Strategic Solutions

Job Categories

Clinical Trial Support

Job Type

Permanent

Description

We are currently seeking a Site Management Associate I to join our diverse and dynamic team. As a Site Management Associate I at ICON, you will play an important role in supporting the management of c

Reference

JR137409

Expiry date

01/01/0001

Tulio Sanquiz

Author

Tulio Sanquiz
Read more Shortlist Save this role
Senior Clinical Research Associate

Salary

Location

United States of America

Department

Clinical Monitoring

Location

Multiple US Locations

Remote Working

Office or Home

Business Area

ICON Full Service & Corporate Support

Job Categories

Clinical Monitoring

Job Type

Permanent

Description

We are currently seeking a Senior Clinical Research Associate or Clinical Research Associate II to join our diverse and dynamic team. As a Clinical Research Associate at ICON, you will play a pivotal

Reference

JR140257

Expiry date

01/01/0001

Zach Hines

Author

Zach Hines
Zach Hines

Author

Zach Hines
Read more Shortlist Save this role
Senior Clinical Research Associate

Salary

Location

Canada, Montreal

Location

Alberta

Montreal

Ontario

Toronto

Vancouver

Burlington

British Columbia

Quebec

Remote Working

Office or Home

Business Area

ICON Full Service & Corporate Support

Job Categories

Clinical Monitoring

Job Type

Permanent

Description

Overview: ICON plc is a world-leading healthcare intelligence and clinical research organisation. From molecule to medicine, we advance clinical research providing outsourced services to pharmaceutica

Reference

JR140256

Expiry date

01/01/0001

Zach Hines

Author

Zach Hines
Zach Hines

Author

Zach Hines
Read more Shortlist Save this role
View all
List #1

Related stories

Two computer monitors with data graphs
How Data Moves Through a Clinical Trial

Teaser label

Industry

Content type

Blogs

Publish date

12/01/2025

Summary

How Data Moves Through a Clinical Trial Clinical research depends on one essential element: trustworthy data. Every safety decision, every statistical conclusion and every regulatory submission i

Teaser label

Discover how data flows through a clinical trial and learn where your skills could fit within clinical research.

Read more
Male and female auditing a manufacturing facility
Quality and Compliance - A Plain Language Guide

Teaser label

Industry

Content type

Blogs

Publish date

11/28/2025

Summary

Quality and Compliance for New Entrants:           A Plain Language Guide Quality and compliance can feel like dense subjects when you are entering clinical research for the first time. Many job

Teaser label

A clear, practical introduction to quality and compliance for those starting a career in clinical research.

Read more
Female using a laptop to search for jobs
Improving Your Visibility in the Clinical Research Job Market

Teaser label

Career Progression

Content type

Blogs

Publish date

11/26/2025

Summary

How Clinical Research Job Seekers Can Enhance Their Applications Finding the right role in clinical research has become increasingly competitive as organisations continue to expand their study por

Teaser label

Discover the search terms recruiters use most often and practical steps that can help candidates strengthen their visibility.

Read more
View all
List #1

Recently viewed jobs

View Jobs

Browse popular job categories below or search all jobs above